a = vector(5)'- creates an empty vector with 5 elements fill(a; 5)'- fills the vector with a value of 5 a = range(0; 10; 2)'- creates a vector from a range of values, starting from 0 to 10 with step 2 ...

A continuously changing number used in combination with a secret key to encrypt data. Initialization vectors (IVs) are used to prevent a sequence of text that is identical to a previous sequence from ...