Department of Mechanical Systems Engineering, Shinshu University, Nagano, Japan. A sharp turn channel is a U-shaped two-way channel with a rectangular cross section that features a 180-degree turn.

Department of Basic Sciences, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, Pakistan. The mixing of two different fluids flows and concentration at a junction of two channels constitutes the field of ...

Abstract: To improve the thermal performance of internal cooling in a grooved channel, a groove configuration with dual grooves is proposed and investigated. A numerical study on the thermal ...

The problem of ``Manhattan channel routing'' is an important subtask of VLSI circuit design [Wong et al. 1988]. Given two rows of labelled pins across a rectangular channel, we must connect ...