Abstract: The estimation (demodulation) algorithm, optimal for the criterion of the minimum mean square error (MMSE algorithm), is very often used various areas. In ...

Clustering is an unsupervised machine learning approach that groups together comparable data elements based on their feature values [2]. Several clustering methods are available, each with its own set ...

A pure Python implementation of Shor's quantum factorization algorithm using classical simulation of the period-finding step. The project supports both explicit matrix simulation for very small inputs ...

Abstract: This paper analyzes the impact of residual carrier frequency offset and sampling frequency offset on the performance of orthogonal frequency division multiplexing systems. Additionally, it ...

This study analyses the experience of integrating sustainable development modules into the curricula of two Kazakh universities. Unlike most Western models, the project is adapted to the conditions of ...

The FIDO2 industry standard adopted five years ago provides the most secure known way to log in to websites because it doesn’t rely on passwords and has the most secure form of built-in two-factor ...

A linear search algorithm is used to search a populated array for a value specified by the user. The user needs to enter the value that they would like the program to look for within the array. Once ...